ITACCS INDIA

Trauma in India

 In 2002, nearly 1.2 million died on the roads of the world. India accounts for 10% of road traffic fatalities worldwide. According to the World Bank, South Asia is predicted to record the largest growth in road traffic deaths by 2020, with an increase of 144%. The global burden of disease (GBD) project of WHO, estimates that by 2020 road traffic injuries will become the second leading cause of disability adjusted life years lost in developing countries worldwide and the third leading cause in the developed world. Road traffic injuries will rise in rank to sixth place from eleventh place as a major cause of death worldwide. Road traffic deaths will increase to 2.34 million worldwide, increasing on average by over 80% in low-income and middle-income countries while declining by almost 30% in high-income countries.

Today one person dies every 6 minutes on Indian roads; by 2020 the rate is expected to be more than 1 every 3 minutes. According to the India Injury Report 2005, Injury is the third cause of mortality in India. The financial cost of road traffic injuries in direct and indirect socio economic losses amounts to Rs. 55000 crore (550 b) or 3% of GDP. Trauma victims occupy 10-30% of India’s hospital beds (WHO SEARO January 2001) and trauma care systems can be improved in many ways.